St. Michael's Golden Domed Monastery
April 23rd 2008 05:39
St. Michael's is located in Kiev, Ukraine, west of the Dnieper River, and is famous for the, obviously, golden dome that cries out across the city.
The picture that you see here is not the original Monastery, though... it was destroyed by the Soviets in 1934, instead planning to build an administrative office.
The reason for the demolition? A question of architecture. The original monastery was believed to have been built in the 1050s, by Prince Iziaslav Yaroslavych as a tribute to St. Demetrius, and was reconstructed and added to in the next hundred years, getting upgrades and power ups in the 16th and 17th centuries, due to the vandalism by the Mongols, who stripped the gold from the domes.
When the USSR formed, the Soviets decided that little of the original Byzantine architecture remained, so the building was to be demolished. From Wikipedia:
"Before its demolition (June 8–July 9, 1934), the structure was carefully studied by T.M. Movchanivskyi and K. Honcharev from the recently purged and re-organized Institute of Material Culture of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.[10] On the basis of their survey, the cathedral was declared to belong primarily to the Ukrainian Baroque style, rather than to the twelfth century as was previously thought, and thus did not merit preservation due to its lack of historical and artistic value. This conclusion backed up the Soviet authorities' plans to demolish the entire monastery.
Local historians, archaeologists, and architects agreed to the monastery's demolition, although reluctantly. Only one professor, Mykola Makarenko, refused to sign the demolition act; he later died in a Soviet prison"
Local historians, archaeologists, and architects agreed to the monastery's demolition, although reluctantly. Only one professor, Mykola Makarenko, refused to sign the demolition act; he later died in a Soviet prison"
Kids - always agree with Soviet authorities, even when it means demolishing your golden-domed monastery.
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